While husbands, fathers and sons went off to fight in mainland Europe it was the women who were often left behind, and they played a huge role in determining the fate of the two major conflicts.
Portsmouth was no exception where women were a key part of the army and Royal Navy functions.
In the photos below you can see some of the inspiring work carried out during the First World War between 1914 and 1918, and the Second World nearly three decades later.
Work undertaken included the Women’s Royal Naval Service (WRNS), The Women’s Voluntary Service (WVS) and The First Aid Nursing Yeomanry (FANY).
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5. Inspirational women of the world wars
Women's Royal Naval Service. Dame Katharine Furse, GBE, RRC founder of the English Voluntary Aid Detachment. Photo: The News archive

6. Inspirational women of the world wars
Women cleaning trains at Southsea, November 1942. The News PP522 Photo: The News archive

7. Inspirational women of the world wars
Hayling Island war women. Photo: The News archive

8. Inspirational women of the world wars
Wrens at Dolphin 1919. Picture: Women’s Royal Naval Service Benevolent Trust Photo: The News archvie

